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53 ZIP codes • 7, 02163, 02196, 02199, 02201, 02203, 02204, 02205, 02206, 02210, 02211, 02212, 02215, 02217, 02222, 02126, 02228, 02241, 02266, 02283, 02284, 02293, 02295, 02297, 02298, 02467 (also includes parts of Newton and Brookline) 25-07000 feature ID 0617565 Website Boston (pronounced ( ) ) is the and of the of in the United States. It is also the seat of, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999.

The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km 2) with an estimated population of 673,184 in 2016, making it the largest city in the region of the. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as, a (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. As a (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.2 million people, making it the sixth-largest in the United States.

Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded on the in 1630 by settlers from England. It was the scene of several key events of the, such as the, the, the, and the. Independence from, it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture.

The city has expanded beyond the original through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public school (, 1635), first subway system (, 1897), and first public park (, 1634). The Boston area's many make it an international center of, including law, medicine, engineering, and business, and the city is considered to be a world leader in and, with nearly 2,000 start-ups. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities.

Households in the city claim the highest average rate of in the United States; businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for and investment. The city has one of the highest in the United States as it has undergone, though it remains high on world livability rankings. Map showing a British tactical evaluation of Boston in 1775 Boston's early settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its 'three mountains,' only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming on September 7, 1630 () was by colonists from England who had moved over from earlier that year in quest of fresh water. Their settlement was initially limited to the, at that time surrounded by the and and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The peninsula is thought to have been inhabited as early as 5000 BC. In 1629, the 's first governor led the signing of the, a key founding document of the city.

Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635. Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four, until the British defeated the French and their Indian allies in North America. Boston was the largest town in until grew larger in the mid-18th century. Download Hd Loader Ps2 Fat. Revolution through War of 1812 [ ]. View of Boston from, 1841 Boston's harbor activity was significantly curtailed by the (adopted during the ) and the. Foreign trade returned after these hostilities, but Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance by the mid-19th century.

Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers until the early 20th century, and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce.

1843 During this period, Boston flourished culturally, as well, admired for its and generous, with members of old Boston families—eventually dubbed —coming to be regarded as the nation's social and cultural elites. The Reader 3gp Full Movie Download. Boston was an early port of the in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by and. Boston eventually became a center of the movement. Download Detective Conan Magician Of The Silver Sky Sub Indo. The city reacted strongly to the, contributing to President 's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Fugitive Slave Case. In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from the 'Town of Boston' to the 'City of Boston', and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City.